Report author Debbie Hillier explains Oxfam’s take on resilience

We need a new approach to risk and poverty reduction. Major external risks, such as climate change and food price volatility, are increasing faster than attempts to reduce them. Many risks are dumped on poor people, and women face an overwhelming burden. In many places of recurrent crises, the response of governments and the international aid sector is not good enough. A new focus on building resilience offers real promise to allow the poorest women and men to thrive despite shocks, stresses, and uncertainty — but only if risk is more equally shared globally and across societies. This will require a major shift in development work, which for too long has avoided dealing with risk. More fundamentally, it will require challenging the inequality that exposes poor people to far more risk than the rich.OXFAM: May 21, 2013)

Oxfam’s latest report on resilience calls on governments and aid agencies to tackle the politics and power at the heart of the increasing effects of climate change, rising inequality and people’s vulnerability to disasters.

Major external risks are increasing faster than attempts to reduce them. Since 1970 the number of people exposed to floods and cyclones has doubled. And it’s not just disasters: 100 million people fall into poverty just because they have to pay for health care. Many of these risks are actively dumped on poor people, with women facing an overwhelming burden because of their social, political and economic status.

A new international emphasis on building resilience offers real promise to allow the poorest women and men to cope with, and ultimately thrive, in the face of shocks, stresses, and uncertainty. But only if risk is more equally shared globally and across societies – this will require a major shift in our approach to poverty reduction and fundamentally challenging the inequality that exposes poor people to far more risk than the rich.

Key recommendations

• Rich countries must take responsibility for and reduce risks that they disproportionately cause, such as climate change.

• National governments must tackle underlying inequality and vulnerability through progressive taxation, social protection and social insurance, and giving their poorest citizens a voice in decision-making.

• Development agencies and national governments must reduce risk and inequality as well as supporting growth – risk and resilience should be incorporated into the 2015 Millennium Development Goals.

• Aid agencies must break down institutional barriers – the ‘humanitarian-development divide’, with donors providing more flexible, long-term funding.

Downloads

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  No Accident: Resilience and the inequality of risk

  784.67 KB
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  Ningún accidente Resiliencia y desigualdad ante el riesgo

  853.88 KB

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