After the White House fight, President Trump will head to the G7 summit in France. Both the cage match and the multilateral diplomacy could feature fisticuffs:
1. The Iran war will top the agenda, along with the energy shock it has produced. Allies weren’t consulted on the decision to strike, but that’s not totally new. The effect on European and Asian economies of a closed Strait of Hormuz is. Trump has said for months now that a deal is imminent. Now it might actually be.
2. The US will want the G7 to bless the UK and French-led mission to patrol the Strait after the shooting stops. It should. Having allies step up to fill key U.S. capability caps is exactly what the administration should seek. They will help stabilize the situation following a war they saw as unwise.
3. Ukraine will also be high on the agenda. For the first time in almost three years, Russia is losing more territory than it’s gaining. The battlefield momentum is shifting toward Ukraine. When Russians can’t solve a problem, however, they tend to enlarge it. That means escalation.
4. Europe and policymakers there are bracing for it. The U.S. should bolster deterrence. Leave no doubt about U.S. commitment to defend every inch of NATO territory. Impose costs on Russia for gray zone activity in Europe. And it’d be nice to start aiding Ukraine again. Zelensky will be on hand at the summit and ready for any new commitments.
5. Then there is AI. Over the weekend the administration directed Anthropic to withhold its most advanced models from foreigners. Allies, especially in Europe, want both continued access to U.S. frontier models and to develop sovereign alternatives. It’s not clear they can ensure either in the near term. Continued access to U.S. tech is emerging as a major foreign policy fault line.
6. Trump should, but probably won’t, push for a unified approach to China. The U.S. has moved from a competitive strategy toward Beijing to one focused mostly on trade and preserving good leader-to-leader ties. The G7 should be moving in lockstep on China, but isn’t. If each member focuses only on its own bilateral economic imbalances with Beijing, little will be accomplished on the most important issues.
7. Finally there is the prospect of a leaders-level cage match. Blowups have happened before, most famously in the 2018 Canada summit. Trump left that one early, refused to endorse the joint statement, and denounced host Justin Trudeau. Other G7 summits have been tense.
8. There is significant kindling now: Greenland, climate, defense spending, perceived U.S. interference in Euro domestic politics, the announced military withdrawals from Germany, and more. For the seven usually likeminded advanced democracies, success will be judged as much by what is avoided as what is achieved.
Related