Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

30 abril, 2025
por Felipe Sahagún
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Trump’s second 100 days (FDD)

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Trend Overview

Edited by John Hardie

Welcome back to the Trump Administration Foreign Policy Tracker. This is a special edition covering President Donald Trump’s first 100 days in office. As always, FDD’s experts assess the administration’s foreign policy with trendlines of very positive, positive, neutral, negative, or very negative for the areas they watch.

Although Russia has so far rebuffed his calls for a ceasefire, Trump has focused his ire not on Moscow but on Kyiv. The administration’s Ukraine policy, along with its broader desire to divest from European security and reset ties with Russia, has fractured transatlantic trust.

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Writing in Foreign Policy last week, columnist Emma Ashford described four models that might explain Trump’s chaos in his first 100 days in office. Ashford is a realist scholar—a school of thought that sees countries as prioritizing interests rather than values—who joined FP Live to discuss Trump’s foreign-policy choices, and where they might converge with realist principles.

“Many realists, including myself, have long advocated for some of how the Trump administration is approaching [the Russia-Ukraine] negotiations, like not being doctrinaire on issues like Ukraine joining NATO,” Ashford said. “There is divergence over Trump’s willingness to give things away to Russia; I would argue he should drive a harder bargain. But he’s pursuing a broadly realist approach to ending this war.”

And how does the rest of the world see Trump?

“We should not exaggerate the extent to which Trump is killing the liberal international order, the rules-based order. Some of that would be happening naturally. We’re moving toward a more multipolar world, where the U.S. can’t necessarily control or manage everything. We’ve seen presidents including Joe Biden violate various aspects of the rules-based order, like humanitarian protection. Trump is continuing to move in that direction, but this isn’t some abrupt shift or aberration. He is part of a process of change in U.S. foreign policy. The consensus after the Cold War was that America was the world’s policeman. Now we’re moving closer to a focus on American interests and what Americans want to see from the world. And to be fair, I think many allies grasp this.”

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  • Watch the full interview.
  • Read a condensed and edited transcript.

Related

100 días de Trump: «esta vez gobierno el país y el mundo» (Pablo Suanzes, EM, Washington)

5 aciertos y 5 errores (Tunku Varadarajan, El Debate)

 

29 abril, 2025
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Los derechos humanos en el mundo (AI)

Amnistía Internacional
Amnistía Internacional advierte de una crisis global de derechos humanos ante el “efecto Trump”, que acelera las tendencias destructivas

  • El informe anual pone de manifiesto la deriva hacia prácticas autoritarias y crueles medidas represivas contra la disidencia en todo el mundo.
  • Los primeros 100 días del presidente Trump en el cargo intensifican tendencias muy arraigadas y retrocesos que se produjeron en el mundo en 2024.
  • La inacción global para abordar las desigualdades, el colapso climático y las transformaciones tecnológicas pone en peligro a las generaciones futuras.
  • El aumento de las prácticas autoritarias y la pulverización del derecho internacional no son inevitables: la gente se resiste y se resistirá a los ataques contra los derechos humanos; los gobiernos pueden administrar justicia internacional y deben seguir haciéndolo.

La campaña del gobierno de Trump contra el reconocimiento de derechos está dando alas a tendencias nocivas ya presentes, vaciando de contenido salvaguardias internacionales de derechos humanos y poniendo en peligro a miles de millones de personas en todo el planeta. Así lo ha advertido Amnistía Internacional hoy, al presentar su informe anual, La situación de los derechos humanos en el mundo.

Este “efecto Trump” ha agravado el daño causado por otros dirigentes mundiales durante 2024, echando por tierra decenios de minucioso trabajo para construir y promover los derechos humanos universales para todas las personas y acelerando el hundimiento de la humanidad en una nueva era caracterizada por la mezcla de prácticas autoritarias y codicia empresarial, según ha declarado Amnistía Internacional en su evaluación de la situación en 150 países.

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29 abril, 2025
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Trump’s tariffs – at a glance (BBC)

Imagen

A little earlier we heard Donald Trump’s press secretary blast Amazon as «hostile» and «political» over its reported decision to display the cost of tariffs on its website.

If you need a reminder about where this row originates, here are the various tariff announcements that have been made since Trump’s inauguration:

Higher tariffs announced and paused

  • Tariffs on roughly 60 countries, which were described by the US president as the «worst offenders», were introduced on 9 April. Trump then announced a 90-day pause, during which the 10% «baseline» rate will be paid, excluding China
  • You can find the lists of those countries in this piece

China

  • A 10% tariff on goods from China to the US was unveiled in February and tariffs for China have since increased to 125%
  • However, for some Chinese products taxes will be set at 145%, due to a previous 20% levy for those producing the drug fentanyl. The White House said the combination of different tariffs could mean some goods will face a 245% levy
  • China put tariffs on US imports at 125% from 12 April and has said it will not respond to any further US increases because they will become a «joke»

Smartphones and computers

  • An exemption for some electronic devices including smartphones and computers, backdated to 5 April, was announced on 12 April. Trump later said exemptions for technology from China could be short lived

Steel and aluminium, and cars

  • A 25% import tax on all steel and aluminium entering the US, including products made from these metals took effect on 12 March
  • The White House announced in March that 25% duties on cars would apply from 2 April – a similar 25% levy on car parts is due to come in by 3 May

April 30th at 16:21

28 abril, 2025
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

A Latina, 30 años después del Latinobarómetro (Real Instituto Elcano)

Bienvenida

León de la Torre Krais, director general, Casa de América

Presenta y modera

Charles Powell, director, Real Instituto Elcano

Intervienen

Carmen González Enríquez, investigadora principal de Opinión Pública, Real Instituto Elcano

Marta Lagos, fundadora y directora ejecutiva, Latinobarómetro

Carlos Malamud, investigador principal, Real Instituto Elcano

Michael Reid, periodista y escritor

Yanina Welp, investigadora asociada, Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy

El Latinobarómetro se ha convertido en una herramienta esencial para el conocimiento de la realidad latinoamericana. Sus estudios anuales en profundidad permiten medir el estado de las opiniones públicas de práctica mente todos los países de la región. No solo eso, tras 30 años de labor ininterrumpida se ha podido conformar una serie histórica homogénea que da continuidad a nuestro conocimiento y muestra la evolución de la coyuntura política y social latinoamericanas a lo largo de tres décadas, lo que nos permitirá responder a cuestiones sobre cómo era América Latina 30 años atrás, cómo ha evolucionado en todo este tiempo y qué ocurre en la actualidad, entre otras.

Related

Cincuenta años de ciclos económicos y políticos en América Latina: el “voto del bolsillo” sigue mandando