Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

22 diciembre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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The world this year 2024 (The Economist)

Donald Trump is surrounded by U.S. Secret Service agents after an assassination attempt at a campaign rally

Photograph: AP

Dec 19th 2024

In a remarkable comeback Donald Trump was elected as America’s president for a second time. Six months before the vote Mr Trump was found guilty of falsifying business records in a hush-money case, the first criminal conviction handed to anyone who has sat in the Oval Office. In July a gunman tried to assassinate the Republican at a campaign event, slightly wounding him; Mr Trump’s rallying cry of “Fight, fight, fight!” energised his base. Kamala Harris’s “brat summer” turned out to be a damp squib for the Democrats, who also lost control of the Senate at the election. Ms Harris became the Democratic candidate when Joe Biden pulled out of the race after a disastrous debate for him.

I could never be president

Elon Musk aligned himself with Mr Trump and spent $277m backing the Republicans. His wealth has risen by $170bn since the election, thanks mostly to the increase in the value of his Tesla stock.

Israel invaded Lebanon, after Hizbullah intensified its rocket attacks. In preparation for its offensive Israel injured or killed thousands of Hizbullah operatives by tapping and exploding their pagers and Israeli forces went about eliminating the Iranian-backed militia’s leadership, including Hassan Nasrallah, its long-serving head. The leadership of Hamas was also all but wiped out. Yahya Sinwar, the mastermind of the terror attacks on October 7th 2023, was killed sitting in a chair. In April Iran launched its first direct missile attack on Israel. America, Britain, France, Jordan and other Arab states contributed to Israel’s defence.

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A shadow of Donald Trump is seen on the side of an airplane.

FOREIGN POLICY

What 2024 Meant for U.S. Foreign Policy

The American people had a big decision to make this year, but was there ultimately more continuity than change in their choice?

22 diciembre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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Six books you didn’t know were propaganda (The Economist)

Omar Sharif in a scene from the film Dr Zhivago in 1965

Image: Landmark Media v @TheEconomist

Governments influence a surprising amount of literature. Some of it pretty good

Nov 3rd 2023

“ALL ART is propaganda”, wrote George Orwell in 1940, “but not all propaganda is art.” Few people would argue with the second part of that aphorism. There is nothing artistic about the dreadful ramblings of “Mein Kampf”. But the first seems true only if you are using a broad definition of propaganda. These days great works of art rarely set out to serve the purposes of a government. They may promote causes, but that is not normally why people esteem them.

The books on this list, however, partially vindicate the first part of Orwell’s assertion. Governments or ideological groups either encouraged their authors to write them or promoted their writings for political ends. During the cold war Western intelligence agencies subsidised authors, sometimes very good ones. The CIA set up literary magazines in France, Japan and Africa. One purpose was to counter censorship by autocrats. Another was to make global culture friendlier to Western aims.

British intelligence services commissioned works of fiction that supported empire. Some writers consciously offered their pens to the state; others did not realise that governments or groups would promote their work. Here are six books, all by authors of merit, that are works of propaganda in one way or another.

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22 diciembre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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Looking back at the top risks of 2024 (Ian Bremmer)

A look back at the Top Risks of 2024

Ian Bremmer’s Quick Take: As 2024 comes to a close, we always look back on our Top Risks. How we did at the beginning of the year. I back in January, referred to this as the «Voldemort of years,» at least geopolitically. The year that must not be named because of three major conflicts that we expected were going to only get worse over the course of the year. The Russia-Ukraine war, the war in the Middle East, and the war between the United States and itself. Those absolutely played out.

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Top risks 2024

 

21 diciembre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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The world we live in

Imagen

‘How do we live in this terrible world?’ a reader asked me. Here’s the only answer I have

Fri 20 Dec 2024 15.49 CET
 
From the bloodshed in Ukraine, Sudan and Gaza to the return of Trump, there are so many reasons to despair. But a little deliberate optimism can go a long way

It’s a season brimming with tradition and, as longtime readers may know, my own custom has been to try, in the last column before Christmas, to find a few reasons to be hopeful. I was planning on doing that anyway, but my resolve was sharpened by a conversation with a reader who called in to last weekend’s Guardian and Observer charity telethon. Tammy, who is 75, made her donation but she also had a simple, if fathomless question: “How do we live in this terrible world?”

She proceeded to rattle off just some of the things that led her to put the question so starkly. She talked of the ongoing bloodshed in Ukraine, Sudan and Gaza; she sighed at the imminent return of Donald Trump. And this week brought two more items that could be added to her list.

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18 diciembre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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80 ans du Monde

Par  et 

Publié aujourd’hui à 10h00, modifié à 12h37

Aux Décodeurs, nous vous racontons depuis dix ans le monde et l’actualité en chiffres, en cartes et en graphiques. A l’heure où le journal fête ses 80 ans d’existence, il nous est apparu logique de traiter l’actualité du Monde de la même façon : en données.

Pour les besoins de cet article, dont une première version avait été publiée à l’occasion des 75 ans du journal, nous avons fouillé dans les entrailles des archives du Monde et de ses 24 856 éditions, avec le précieux concours du service de l’informatique éditoriale, pour en extraire un décompte simple : quel pays fait le plus la une du Monde depuis 1944 ?

Lire aussi |En direct, « Le Monde » fête ses 80 ans | « Nous sommes confrontés à de nombreux contenus de propagande et de désinformation » : posez vos questions à nos journalistes

Chaque drapeau de notre visualisation représente le pays qui a fait l’actualité pour un mois d’une année donnée. Un condensé de huit décennies d’événements historiques, des conflits aux soulèvements populaires, en passant par la politique internationale, que Le Monde a racontés quotidiennement à ses lecteurs.

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Nos articles sur les 80 ans du « Monde »