Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

30 octubre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

The rise of the middle powers (WEF)

Earth.

  • Middle powers are influential states that sit below superpowers and great powers.
  • They could be instrumental in forming a new multilateralism to help solve global challenges.
  • The topic was discussed in the Davos 2024 session ‘Middle Powers in a Multipolar World’.
 
António Guterres’ Special Address at Davos 2024 was stark. The United Nations Secretary-General warned that the world must act now in the face of “serious, even existential threats” posed by climate change and the development of artificial intelligence without guardrails.

“We have no effective global strategy to deal with either,” he said. “Geopolitical divides are preventing us from coming together around global solutions.”

He was, however, optimistic that a solution could be found in building a new multipolar global order through “a reformed, inclusive and networked multilateralism”.

Middle powers – which havelong played an important role in international innovation and mediation – could be key to realizing this vision, according to a new World Economic Forum whitepaper, Shaping Cooperation in a Fragmenting World.

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Related

 Middle powers today have more agency than at any time since World War II (F Policy)

Importance Of The Middle Powers – International Research

Middle Powers are reshaping geopolitics – Financial Times

Strategic interdependence: Europe’s new approach in a world of  middle powers (ECFR)

The new world order and the rise of the middle powers (Financial Times)

Middle Powers in the Multipolar World  (peacediplomacy.og)

Briefing Can Middle Powers Save the Liberal World Order? (Chatham House)

Welcome to the “neomedieval era” (Vox)

29 octubre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Documenting war through photography

Webinar held on Tuesday, Oct 29, 2024

Photojournalism plays a crucial role in documenting the horrors of war and conflict, providing powerful evidence for investigations into human rights violations and war crimes. In this GIJN webinar, award-winning photojournalist Ron Haviv will share his insights into capturing images that serve both as historical records and tools for justice. From conflict zones to courtrooms, Haviv’s work has been instrumental in documenting atrocities and ensuring accountability. This session will focus on how journalists can use photography to investigate war crimes, shining a light on how images can be critical pieces of evidence in the search for truth.

In this GIJN webinar, Ron Haviv will explore the ethical and practical challenges of documenting conflict. He will discuss his experience capturing iconic images in some of the world’s most dangerous war zones, and the importance of visually documenting crimes in a way that upholds journalistic integrity. The webinar will also provide practical advice on how to work in conflict areas, the role of visuals in investigative reporting, and how photojournalists can contribute to global efforts to expose war crimes. Haviv also contributed a chapter to the GIJN Reporter’s Guide to Investigating War Crimes, where he details best practices for documenting atrocities with photo and video.

Ron Haviv is an award-winning photojournalist and co-founder of The VII Foundation. He has covered more than 25 conflicts worldwide, producing some of the most iconic images of war and humanitarian crises. Haviv’s work in the Balkans, which spanned over a decade of conflict, was used as evidence to indict and convict war criminals at the international tribunal in The Hague. US President George H.W. Bush cited Haviv’s chilling photographs documenting paramilitary violence in Panama as one of the reasons for the 1989 American intervention.

The moderator is Majdoleen Hassan, editor of GIJN Arabic.

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VIDEOS with Ron Haviv

GIJN Reporter’s Guide to Investigating War Crimes

 

29 octubre, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

The Danger of Unfatal Wounds and What is a Superpower (G. Friedman)

 

Imagen

Oct, 28, 2024

“If you must wound someone, it is better to kill him.”

I’ve encountered some version of this missive throughout the course of my career. And like any good quote, this one’s precise origin is unimportant, but its meaning is instructive: If you need to hurt your enemy, hurt them so badly that they can’t or won’t seek revenge. An unfatal wound, conversely, is the worst course of action because it would fail to end the conflict and would almost certainly provoke a response, which could be immediate or delivered at a time most harmful to the original attacker.

Rather than a missive of malice, the quote argues that killing the enemy is both kinder and more effective than wounding them – kinder in that killing one enemy early on obviates the need for future, wider conflict. The original attacker wins, the loser dies, and resentments are forestalled.

I have been thinking of the condition of the world today, and it seems to me that this concept can explain at least some of its daily horrors.

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Oct. 21, 2024

What is a Superpower?

The end of the Cold War and the dismantling of what had been a bipolar world order raised the question of what exactly constitutes a superpower. The question has been bandied about even more over the past few years, given some people’s perception that U.S. global influence is weakening relative to the rest of the world’s. China, after all, is seeking to emerge as a major player, and Russia has clawed back from destitution to become more than merely a shadow of its former self.

Indeed, the term “superpower” has been used to describe Russia – occasionally in the context of its partnership with China. Whether or not either is a superpower in its own right, there is an assumption – and a particularly vexing one in the West – that together the two would be a decisive force in the world. But this is a flawed or at least premature assumption.

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Related

The Wisdom of Thucydides