Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

15 marzo, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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Democracy, freedom, prosperity… (The Atlantic Council)

Video y Texto con las reflexiones de veinte economistas y diplomáticos y que sirve de hoja de ruta para navegar por las complejidades de la gobernanza contemporánea.

Febrero 2024, Dan Negrea, Joseph Lemoine e Ignacio Campomanes (eds.), Atlantic Council

 

Atlas

Economist Daron Acemoglu identified several crises facing democracy, including growing inequality (in both income distribution and the availability of working-class jobs), the effects of globalization, technological advancements (such as surveillance and automation), and the advocacy of alternative political models by countries like China.
 
To counteract democratic backsliding, Acemoglu proposed a new framework aimed at achieving a balance between a resilient civil society and a government that upholds liberal values and promotes prosperity. He emphasized the importance of bottom-up participation in challenging powerful interests, which he said could help defend democracy, freedom, and prosperity.

 

14 marzo, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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What the potential TikTok ban means, and what’s next for the bill (W Post)

TikTok, the immensely popular social media app whose China-based parent company has given rise to concerns about data security and foreign influence, is once again in Congress’s crosshairs.

The Republican-controlled House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted 352-65 to approve a bill requiring TikTok either be divested from ByteDance, its Beijing-based owner, or face a nationwide ban. The bill, called the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, now heads to the Senate.

It’s the latest front in a years-long battle to limit the app, which features short videos in a swipe-able Instagram-like interface. In 2020, President Donald Trump attempted to ban it through an executive order, but courts blocked his move after TikTok sued.

Here’s what to know about the bill.

WHAT TO KNOW

14 marzo, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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Election disinformation takes a big leap with AI being used to deceive worldwide

People are reflected in a window of a hotel at the Davos Promenade in Davos, Switzerland, Jan. 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, File)
 
Updated 8:46 AM CET, March 14, 2024

LONDON (AP) — Artificial intelligence is supercharging the threat of election disinformation worldwide, making it easy for anyone with a smartphone and a devious imagination to create fake – but convincing – content aimed at fooling voters.

It marks a quantum leap from a few years ago, when creating phony photos, videos or audio clips required teams of people with time, technical skill and money. Now, using free and low-cost generative artificial intelligence services from companies like Google and OpenAI, anyone can create high-quality “deepfakes” with just a simple text prompt.

A wave of AI deepfakes tied to elections in Europe and Asia has coursed through social media for months, serving as a warning for more than 50 countries heading to the polls this year.

“You don’t need to look far to see some people … being clearly confused as to whether something is real or not,” said Henry Ajder, a leading expert in generative AI based in Cambridge, England.

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Experts warn AI and deepfakes will likely be worse in the coming elections.
Here’s how governments and organizations are responding to the threat.

AI-powered misinformation and disinformation is emerging as a risk as people in a slew of countries head to the polls. Read more on the 25 elections in 2024 that could change the world, and take a look at more of the AP’s global elections coverage.

 

 

14 marzo, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
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Annual NATO report 2024 (Jens Stoltenberg)

 

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg launched his annual report for 2023 on Thursday (14 March 2024), which covers all aspects of the Alliance’s work over the past year.

The Secretary General announced the results of NATO’s annual polling, which also surveyed participants from Finland and Sweden for the first time. Mr Stoltenberg said “the data is clear. Public support for NATO is extremely strong on both sides of the Atlantic. If a vote were held today, an overwhelming majority of citizens across Allied countries would vote in favour of NATO.” He added “in the United States, only 13 percent would vote against,” underlining that “over 80% of our citizens believe that North America and Europe must continue to work together for our shared security.” He underlined that these results indicate that “across the Alliance, support for NATO remains rock-solid.”

In 2023, Allies continued to provide unprecedented levels of support to Ukraine. Mr Stoltenberg said, “for the first time, a number of Allies also sent long-range systems, UK Storm Shadow and French SCALP missiles and Allies agreed to send F-16 aircraft.” He added that several Allies have now signed bilateral security agreements with Ukraine. “The Ukrainians are not running out of courage. They are running out of ammunition… This is a critical moment and it would be a grave, historic mistake to allow Putin to prevail. We cannot allow authoritarian leaders to get their way by using force.”

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Related

Allied perceptions on security, defence and NATO in 2023

NATO Annual Tracking Research 2023

Enquête annuelle 2023 de l’OTAN. Suivi des opinions

Rapport annuel 2023 du secrétaire général – Résumé

 

14 marzo, 2024
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Bremmer and Harari discuss the current global crises

Author and historian Yuval Noah Harari discusses the foundational importance of storytelling in human society, the dangers of AI in shaping narratives, why the Ukraine war is the most important geopolitical conflict today, and the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian situation, emphasizing the potential of stories to both divide and unite. Continue leyendo →