Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

19 octubre, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Las 2 versiones del ataque al hospital de Gaza

 

Damage at a hospital in Gaza

By Paul Brown, Joshua Cheetham, Sean Seddon and Daniele Palumbo
BBC Verify

A deadly blast at the crowded Al-Ahli hospital in Gaza City is feared to have killed hundreds of people.

The Hamas-controlled Palestinian authorities in Gaza immediately blamed Israel, claiming it was a deliberate air strike. Israel has denied involvement.

Amid the claim and counterclaim, getting to the truth is harder than ever.

BBC Verify is trying to unravel what is and isn’t known – looking at video footage, still imagery and other evidence, including eyewitness accounts. In addition, a BBC journalist has been to the blast site, where there is limited access.

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Imagen

U.S. details intelligence it says clears Israel in Gaza hospital blast

American officials claim ‘high confidence’ that the al-Ahli Hospital explosion was not Israel’s fault, but they are less certain a Palestinian group was to blame

October 24, 2023 at 8:26 p.m. EDT
U.S. intelligence officials said Tuesday they have determined with “high confidence” that Israel was not responsible for the huge explosion at al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City that killed scores of people last week, offering the most detailed explanation to date of an apparent accident that sparked protests throughout the Middle East after some initial reports attributed responsibility to Israel.
 
 
Imagen

Three clues the Ahli Arab Hospital strike came from Gaza

Footage of the explosion, along with images of the aftermath, suggest the Israeli military may not have been responsible.

Hamas, the Islamist terror group that controls Gaza, immediately blamed an Israeli airstrike for an explosion at the Al-Ahli al-Arabi hospital on Tuesday night.

Israeli officials soon hit back with counter-claims that a rocket fired by militants from Islamic Jihad that failed shortly after launch was responsible instead.

Three main clues from open source intelligence investigations have provided an insight into who might have been behind the explosion that killed hundreds of people.

‌Trajectory

Footage taken of rockets fired east from Gaza in the direction of Israel show one appearing to burst into flames mid-flight, which could have showered shrapnel onto the ground below.

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A widely cited missile video does not shed light on what happened, a Times analysis concludes.

The video shows a projectile streaking through the darkened skies over Gaza and exploding in the air. Seconds later, another explosion is seen on the ground.

The footage has become a widely cited piece of evidence as Israeli and American officials have made the case that an errant Palestinian rocket malfunctioned in the sky, fell to the ground and caused a deadly explosion at Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza City.

But a detailed visual analysis by The New York Times concludes that the video clip — taken from an Al Jazeera television camera livestreaming on the night of Oct. 17 — shows something else.

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Palestinian men look over the site of a deadly explosion at al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2023. (AP Photo/Abed Khaled)

apnews.com
The Associated Press@AP
An Associated Press visual analysis finds that the deadly blast that rocked a Gaza hospital was likely caused by a rocket fired from inside Palestinian territory that veered off course, broke up in the air and crashed to the ground.

18 octubre, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Posting murder on social media platforms (Brookings)

 

'X' logo is seen on the top of the headquarters of the messaging platform X, formerly known as Twitter, in downtown San Francisco, California, U.S., July 30, 2023.

Darrell M. West (Oct 12, 2023)

It was shocking to learn from CNN News on Tuesday that an Israeli grandmother’s murder by Hamas militants was photographed by her executioners and posted to her Facebook account. According to her grandson, who was interviewed by anchor Jake Tapper, the shocking video appeared in his News Feed and likely that of her friends and family members because it was uploaded from her own account. Facebook algorithms are used to spotting violent content that appears on sites run by extremists, but not ordinary people with no history of posting violent videos.

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Related from Brookings

We shouldn’t turn disinformation into a constitutional right

Beyond the Lines: Social Networks and Palestinian Militant Organizations in Wartime Lebanon

 

18 octubre, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Debate sobre el nuevo enfrentamiento Israel-Hamas (Real Instituto Elcano)

Aforo completo en el #Debate_Israel-Hamas organizado por @rielcano

18 de octubre de 2023

Since October 7, the conflict between Israel and Hamas has escalated to its highest level in recent years. The brutality of the Hamas attacks, the hostage-taking, and Israel’s response to date, including devastating air strikes in Gaza and the blockade—have intensified the conflict. Will Israel launch a major ground campaign against Hamas? What is the fate of the hostages? Is there a chance that the conflict could spread to the West Bank and Jerusalem or trigger a conflict between Israel and Hezbollah on the Israel-Lebanon border? What is Iran’s involvement, and how is the Biden administration dealing with the crisis? Join Aaron David Miller as he sits down with former Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak to discuss these and other issues.

Related from Carnegie Endowment for Int Peace

 

ince Hamas attacked Israel on Saturday, killing at least 1,200 people and kidnapping about 150, including Americans, the atrocities continue to grow. At least 1,400 Palestinians have been killed in the violence, and Israel has massed troops on the border with Gaza, placing the territory under siege. This week — James Harding, Prashant Rao and Nahal Toosi join World Review with Ivo Daalder to examine the latest on the Israel-Hamas War, its global implications, and what it means for the future of the Middle East.

Related from The Chicago Council on Global Affairs

Most Americans Say Israel’s Military Response Is Justified but Sympathize with Both Sides

When So Many ‘Frozen Conflicts’ Go Hot, It’s Not Just Coincidence

Gaza: Epicenter of the Israel-Hamas War

Prior to Attack on Israel, Majority of Americans Supported Talks with Hamas

 

17 octubre, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

State-led digital inf/disinf campaigns

In this Adelphi book, Sir Lawrence Freedman and Heather Williams examine the impact of state-led digital information – or disinformation – campaigns in four contexts:
  • The India–Pakistan crisis over Kashmir in 2019;
  • the heightened tensions between the United States and Iran following the assassination of Qasem Soleimani in 2020;
  • China’s messaging in response to the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020–22;
  • and the Russia–Ukraine crisis from 2013–23. 
The Adelphi series of books is the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ principal contribution to policy-relevant, original academic research and is designed to provide rigorous analysis of strategic and defense topics that is useful to politicians and diplomats, as well as academic researchers, foreign-affairs analysts, defense commentators and journalists.

 

17 octubre, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Desinformando sobre Israel y Gaza

AtlanticCouncil

A distinguished group of experts analyze the ground, information, and multilateral environment ahead for the Israel-Hamas war.

Related

Desinformacion en la crisis de Gaza (Infolibre)

Desinformación contra democracia (Fundación Alternativas)

The first rule of open-source sleuthing is do no harm (FT, Bellingcat)

La guerra de la información en Gaza PdF (FT….)

Javier Espinosa@javierespinosa2
Un periodista de la CNN en #Gaza huye con su familia de los terribles bombardeos israelíes. Pero a dónde?
 
 

Luis de Vega@Ldevega
El corresponsal de Al Jazeera en Gaza Wael Dahdouh ha perdido a su mujer, su hija y su hijo en un bombardeo de Israel mientras él mismo estaba contando en televisión los ataques sobre la Franja, según informa la cadena catarí.
 
Image
 
 
RSF España@RSF_ES
 PALESTINA-ISRAEL 41 periodistas asesinados, más de uno al día: el aterrador balance de un mes de ataques  36 periodistas palestinos han sido asesinados desde el 7/10  RSF denuncia: “están siendo eliminados uno tras otro”  bit.ly/3MxoZbX

Q&A: David Patrikarakos on covering war in Israel and Gaza (CJR)

La defensa de @nytimes de un fotoperiodista en Gaza

Journalists killed in the Israel-Gaza war: A look at the lives lost (W Post)

Media watchdog says it was just ‘raising questions’ with insinuations about photographers and Hamas (AP)

Satellite photos analyzed by AP show an axis of Israeli push earlier this week into the Gaza Strip (AP)

Israel-Hamas fake news thrives on poorly regulated online platforms (Guardian)

Russian propaganda exploits Israel-Hamas conflict (DW)

Israel’s free speech crackdown: ‘War inside of a war’ (W Post)

HonestReporting accepts news groups had no prior warning of Oct. 7 Hamas attack (Reuters)

For news organizations, the flood of Gaza war video is proving both illuminating and troubling (AP)

‘Video of horrors’ compiler on a mission to tell Israel’s story – (it’s being shown to policymakers around the world and will be seen at the French National Assmbly tomorrow) on.ft.com/46b7ZiT via  @FT

Yolanda Álvarez@yalvareztv
El equipo de verificación del New York Times desmonta que el ataque al hospital #AlShifa del 10 de noviembre fuera de un cohete fallido de milicias palestinas, como dijo el ejército de #Israel. En 2014 también se demostró que mintió en sus ataques a escuelas de la ONU en #Gaza.
 
Israel said Palestinian militants had misfired projectiles, but an analysis of photos and videos of Friday’s strikes shows that some of the munitions were likely fired by Israeli forces. nyti.ms/46eVe6I
 
 
As many children have been killed in Gaza in just a few weeks as the total number of children killed in armed conflicts globally in 2021 and 2022 combined, according to UN figures. Since Oct 7, one child in Gaza has been killed every 10 minutes on average. hrw.org/news/2023/11/2