Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

14 enero, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
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All Is Not Quiet on the Eastern Front (Niall Ferguson, Bloomberg)

World warriors?

World warriors?Photographer: Greg Baker/AFP/Getty Images v Bloomberg

Jan 1, 2023

War is hell on earth — and if you doubt it, visit Ukraine or watch Edward Berger’s All Quiet on the Western Front, Netflix’s gut-wrenching new adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque’s classic antiwar novel of 1929.

Even a small war is hellish for those caught up in it, of course. But a world war is the worst thing we humans have ever done to one another. In a memorable essay published last month, Henry Kissinger reflected on “How to Avoid Another World War.” In 1914, “The nations of Europe, insufficiently familiar with how technology had enhanced their respective military forces, proceeded to inflict unprecedented devastation on one another.” Then, after two years of industrialized slaughter, “the principal combatants in the West (Britain, France and Germany) began to explore prospects for ending the carnage.” Even with US intermediation, the effort failed. Continue leyendo →

14 enero, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Sur le front ukrainien, les défis d’informer (AFP)

Ionut Iordachescu, JRI, court se mettre à l’abri lors d’un bombardement sur Bakhmout, le 31 juillet 2022, durant lequel un civil a menacé les journalistes avec un couteau (AFP / Bulent Kilic)

Vendredi 16 décembre 2022

En bientôt dix mois de guerre en Ukraine, l’AFP a organisé quelque 80 missions d’envoyés spéciaux pour aider son bureau permanent à Kiev à couvrir ce conflit d’une envergure inédite en Europe depuis la Seconde guerre mondiale.   

Venus du monde entier, ces envoyés spéciaux (texte, photo, vidéo), formés au reportage en milieux hostiles, effectuent des séjours prolongés dans les zones de combat de l’est et du sud de l’Ukraine, navigant à proximité des lignes de front.    

Dans ce blog, onze d’entre eux expliquent les difficultés auxquelles ils ont été confrontés, et comment leur regard sur ce conflit a évolué au fil de leurs séjours.  Continue leyendo →

12 enero, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
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Prince Harry in his own words (Stephen Colbert and NYT)

 

Prince Harry discussed his new memoir, “Spare,” on “The Late Show” on Tuesday, with Stephen Colbert offering Harry a cocktail at the start.

“I hear you like tequila,” Colbert said, pouring each of them a glass.

Keeping a comfortable and friendly rapport, Prince Harry answered Colbert’s probing but respectful questions about his life and family.

“This feels a little bit like group therapy,” Harry said at one point with a laugh.

Colbert asked Harry about early leaks of the memoir that were published in the British tabloids. The prince cautioned people to be wary of the stories, stressing the importance of context.

“Context is everything, and unfortunately, due to those leaks, the British press, which are central to so much of my story in my 38 years up until this point, and after spending two years focused on context, what I am going to share, how I am going to share it and being able to piece it all together, they intentionally chose to strip away all the context and take out individual segments of my life, my story and every experience that I’ve had and turn it into a salacious headline.” — PRINCE HARRY

“This is the other side of the story. There’s a lot in here that perhaps makes people feel uncomfortable and scared.” — PRINCE HARRY

“Look, I’m not going to lie — the last few days have been hurtful and challenging and not being able to do anything about those leaks that you refer to. Perhaps — well, not perhaps, without doubt — the most dangerous lie that they have told is that I somehow boasted about the number of people that I killed in Afghanistan.” — PRINCE HARRY

“My words are not dangerous, but the spin of my words are very dangerous.” — PRINCE HARRY

Prince Harry also spoke about leaving the royal family and Britain with his wife, Meghan Markle, and his assumption that they would be left alone.

“That was a real eye-opener for me. I never thought that they would be away from it completely, but I did think that we would get some form of peace. But that is when I realized that actually our mere existence outside of that institutional control was more of a threat. And you know, there’s a similar thing that happened to my mom as well. And, look, they always knew that my wife was going to leave because of the way they were abusing her, but I think the most embarrassing thing was that I decided to leave with her.” — PRINCE HARRY

“I have never seen the level of abuse and harassment that I witnessed over my wife. Other members of the family, they have experienced different forms of that, but to see it happen the way it happened, I was naïve going into it and I didn’t realize that the British press would be so bigoted. But even if I had, I wouldn’t have accepted or understood that they could get away with it. But here we are, and I’ve created — or we have created — a fantastic life here in California.” — PRINCE HARRY

Colbert asked Harry what his mother, Princess Diana, would have thought about the current family dynamic, especially between Harry and his brother, Prince William.

“It is impossible to say where we would be now, where those relationships would be now, but there is no way that the distance between my brother and I would be the same.” — PRINCE HARRY

“I’ve really felt the presence of my mom, especially the last couple of years. I detail in the book my brother and I talking at her grave and how he felt as though she had been with him for a long period of time and helped set him up with life and that he felt she was moving over to me. And I have felt her more in the last two years than I have the last 30.” — PRINCE HARRY

…MORE

 

12 enero, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
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Teaching to spot misinformation (NYT)

A child types on a laptop at a desk as two others look over his shoulder.

Finland is testing new ways to teach students about propaganda. Here’s what other countries can learn from its success.

A typical lesson that Saara Martikka, a teacher in Hameenlinna, Finland, gives her students goes like this: She presents her eighth graders with news articles. Together, they discuss: What’s the purpose of the article? How and when was it written? What are the author’s central claims?

“Just because it’s a good thing or it’s a nice thing doesn’t mean it’s true or it’s valid,” she said. In a class last month, she showed students three TikTok videos, and they discussed the creators’ motivations and the effect that the videos had on them.

Her goal, like that of teachers around Finland, is to help students learn to identify false information.

Finland ranked No. 1 of 41 European countries on resilience against misinformation for the fifth time in a row in a survey published in October by the Open Society Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria. Officials say Finland’s success is not just the result of its strong education system, which is one of the best in the world, but also because of a concerted effort to teach students about fake news. Media literacy is part of the national core curriculum starting in preschool.

“No matter what the teacher is teaching, whether it’s physical education or mathematics or language, you have to think, ‘OK, how do I include these elements in my work with children and young people?’” said Leo Pekkala, the director of Finland’s National Audiovisual Institute, which oversees media education.

After Finland, the European countries that ranked highest for resilience to misinformation in the Open Society Institute survey were Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland and Sweden. The countries that were the most vulnerable to misinformation were Georgia, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania. The survey results were calculated based on scores for press freedom, the level of trust in society and scores in reading, science and math.

12 enero, 2023
por Felipe Sahagún
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The Global Risks Report 2023 (Davos)

weforum.org
Global Risks Report 2023 | World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2023 explores some of the most severe risks we may face over the next decade that include energy supply and food crisis, rising inflation, cyberattacks,…
The Global Risks Report 2023 –@Davos
Key findings