Relaciones Internacionales – Comunicación Internacional

27 marzo, 2019
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Annual, no sólo un desastre militar

Portada de RTVE.es

DOCUMENTOS RNE

Documentos RNE narra, desde una perspectiva actual, la peor derrota de la historia militar de España por número de víctimas: 12.000 muertos entre el 21 de julio y el 9 de agosto de 1921 en la agreste geografía del Rif marroquí a manos de las guerrillas lideradas por Abdelkrim. Continue leyendo →

27 marzo, 2019
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Unsafe Water Kills More People Than Disasters and Conflict

Statista

STATISTA

by ,  Mar 22, 2019
Less people around the world lack access to basic drinking water service than some years ago – but several countries, especially in Africa, still have a way to go to provide their citizens with safe water access. 844 million people around the world still lack even basic access, according to the United Nations, who declared March 22 World Water Day.

This is despite the fact that unsafe water, causing diseases like cholera, typhoid and hepatitis A, is a bigger cause of human death annually than disasters and conflict combined. This is according to the Emergency Event Database and the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, which also point out that especially infants and children are affected by these deadly diseases.

The UN and WHO joint monitoring program on safe drinking water found that people lacking access to it are currently predominantly located in Africa. South and Central America, on the other hand, are nearing 100 percent access to basic water service (defined as access to protected wells or springs in less than 30 minutes distance).

27 marzo, 2019
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

La chute de Daesh

Par Mouna El Mokhtari et Elisa Bellanger Publié le 14 mars 2019 à 15h39 – Mis à jour le 23 mars 2019 à 14h53  (LE MONDE)

En 2014, l’organisation Etat islamique étendait son influence sur une zone grande comme la Grande-Bretagne, à cheval sur l’Irak et la Syrie. Cinq ans plus tard, elle ne contrôle plus de territoire après la chute de la dernière ville sous leur contrôle, Baghouz en Syrie.

L’histoire du groupe djihadiste ne s’arrêtera pas là. Contrairement à ce qu’a affirmé Donald Trump fin décembre 2018, il est loin d’être vaincu, développant notamment des cellules dormantes dans les territoires perdus.

Comment le « califat » s’est-il effondré ? Que signifie la perte des territoires pour l’organisation terroriste ? Eléments de réponse en trois étapes et en cartes.

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Du « califat » à la chute : l’emprise territoriale de l’Etat islamique en 58 cartes

Otros reportajes en video de interés en Le Monde

La viande de laboratoire peut-elle nourrir la planète ?
Comprendre la situation à Gaza en cartes
Changement d’heure : une mesure inutile ?
Xi Jinping est-il le nouveau Mao Zedong ?

 

25 marzo, 2019
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

Propaganda, fake news, spam, bulos… (expertos en la COPE)

La Mañana Fin de Semana

Con Ángel Correas

Sábados-domingos de 6h a 08:30h

Análisis y opiniones en Las Mañanas del Fin de Semana (24/03/2019). (Dur 19:20-1:00:00)

https://www.cope.es/programas/la-manana-fin-de-semana/audios/programa-completo-manana-fin-semana-del-marzo-2019-20190325_702213

A vivir que son dos días

Javier del Pino (A vivir que son dos días)

La verdad de las noticias falsas https://play.cadenaser.com/audio/001RD010000005472779/?ssm=tw  vía @Avivir (24/3/2019)

Más transparencia y menos censura: propuestas de la sociedad civil para combatir la desinformación (infoLibre, 20 de marzo de 2019)

 

24 marzo, 2019
por Felipe Sahagún
Sin comentarios

ISIS lost its last territory in Syria, but the attacks continue

The New York Times

The New York Times

The Islamic State lost its last foothold in Syria on Saturday after years of fighting. But the terrorist group remains a serious, violent threat.

Many of its top leaders are still alive. And it continues to carry out attacks, including one in January that killed 15 people, including four Americans, outside a shawarma restaurant in the city of Manbij, Syria. After a period of relative calm early last year, the United States-led coalition has ramped up strikes against ISIS in Syria since August.

By nearly every metric, the Islamic State is at its lowest point in the almost five years since it declared its caliphate. The group controls no territory in Iraq and Syria, attacks are down and the number of foreign fighters it continues to recruit is a fraction of what it was at its height. But analysts who have studied ISIS since its rise in Iraq more than 15 years ago point out that the group is far more powerful today than it was when American forces pulled out of Iraq in 2011.

ISIS has adapted to its losses, returning to the guerilla tactics it used in the past, like targeted assassinations, bombings, ambushes and raids. The group still has tens of thousands of fighters in Iraq and Syria, according to United States Army General Joseph Votel. Territory that has been liberated remains insecure, as sleeper cells take root. Since last summer the group has carried out at least 250 attacks outside its controlled territories in Syria.

The shift toward hit-and-run tactics, which rely on methodical surveillance and clandestine networks to deliver targeted attacks like the one in Manbij, has allowed the group to remain effective in Syria despite its loss of territory.

“They realized you don’t have to mount 6,000 attacks per month. You just have to kill the right 50 people each month,” said Michael Knights, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

The group’s acolytes continue to carry out attacks beyond the Middle East, claiming responsibility for a Roman Catholic church bombing in the Philippines on Jan. 27 that killed at least 20 people. Since 2017, ISIS and its followers have carried out attacks in at least 25 countries.

The top map shows ISIS offensive movements against military forces and attacks against civilians. Sources: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (maps of ISIS attacks); Global Terrorism Database, University of Maryland (maps of ISIS attacks); Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve and Airwars (US-led Coalition strikes)

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