In Europe, China’s charm offensive is increasing falling on deaf ears, as attitudes harden, in part due to Beijing’s tacit support for Russia in its war against Ukraine.

The gloves are off between the United States and China. How should the Europeans respond?

The European Union needs to urgently prepare for uncertain times ahead and begin to build the blocks of “de-risking” its relations with China.

Beijing’s more assertive foreign policy has led to an awakening in Berlin. But how far will the German government go in redefining its relations with China?